Surah 56

الواقعة

Al-Waqi'ah

The Inevitable

Meccan96 ayahs
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Surah Context

Which was revealed in Makkah The Virtues of Surat Al-Waqi`ah Abu Ishaq reported from `Ikrimah from Ibn `Abbas that Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Messenger!

Classical references: Ibn Kathir (Abridged).

Source: Ibn Kathir (Abridged) (56:1).

Last reviewed: 2026-04-10.

This is a short orientation note and does not replace full tafsir.

56:1
١

When that which is coming arrives,

56:2
٢

no one will be able to deny it has come,

56:3
٣

bringing low and raising high.

56:4
٤

When the earth is shaken violently

56:5
٥

and the mountains are ground to powder

56:6
٦

and turn to scattered dust,

56:7
٧

then you will be sorted into three classes.

56:8
٨

Those on the Right––what people they are!

56:9
٩

Those on the Left––what people they are!

56:10
١٠

And those in front––ahead indeed!

56:11
١١

For these will be the ones brought nearest to God

56:12
١٢

in Gardens of Bliss:

56:13
١٣

many from the past

56:14
١٤

and a few from later generations.

56:15
١٥

On couches of well-woven cloth

56:16
١٦

they will sit facing each other;

56:17
١٧

everlasting youths will go round among them

56:18
١٨

with glasses, flagons, and cups of a pure drink

56:19
١٩

that causes no headache or intoxication;

56:20
٢٠

[there will be] any fruit they choose;

56:21
٢١

the meat of any bird they like;

56:22
٢٢

and beautiful companions

56:23
٢٣

like hidden pearls:

56:24
٢٤

a reward for what they used to do.

56:25
٢٥

They will hear no idle or sinful talk there,

56:26
٢٦

only clean and wholesome speech.

56:27
٢٧

Those on the Right, what people they are!

56:28
٢٨

They will dwell amid thornless lote trees

56:29
٢٩

and clustered acacia

56:30
٣٠

with spreading shade,

56:31
٣١

constantly flowing water,

56:32
٣٢

abundant fruits,

56:33
٣٣

unfailing, unforbidden,

56:34
٣٤

with incomparable companions

56:35
٣٥

We have specially created––

56:36
٣٦

virginal,

56:37
٣٧

loving, of matching age––

56:38
٣٨

for those on the Right,

56:39
٣٩

many from the past

56:40
٤٠

and many from later generations.

56:41
٤١

But those on the Left, what people they are!

56:42
٤٢

They will dwell amid scorching wind and scalding water

56:43
٤٣

in the shadow of black smoke,

56:44
٤٤

neither cool nor refreshing.

56:45
٤٥

Before, they overindulged in luxury

56:46
٤٦

and persisted in great sin,

56:47
٤٧

always saying, ‘What? When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we then be raised up?

56:48
٤٨

And our earliest forefathers too?’

56:49
٤٩

Say [Prophet], ‘The earliest and latest generations

56:50
٥٠

will all be gathered on a predetermined Day

56:51
٥١

and you who have gone astray and denied the truth

56:52
٥٢

will eat from the bitter tree of Zaqqum,

56:53
٥٣

filling your bellies with it,

56:54
٥٤

and drink scalding water,

56:55
٥٥

lapping it like thirsty camels.’

56:56
٥٦

This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgement.

56:57
٥٧

It was We who created you: will you not believe?

56:58
٥٨

Consider [the semen] you eject-

56:59
٥٩

do you create it yourselves or are We the Creator?

56:60
٦٠

We ordained death to be among you. Nothing could stop Us

56:61
٦١

if We intended to change you and recreate you in a way unknown to you.

56:62
٦٢

You have learned how you were first created: will you not reflect?

56:63
٦٣

Consider the seeds you sow in the ground-

56:64
٦٤

is it you who make them grow or We?

56:65
٦٥

If We wished, We could turn your harvest into chaff and leave you to wail,

56:66
٦٦

‘We are burdened with debt;

56:67
٦٧

we are bereft.’

56:68
٦٨

Consider the water you drink-

56:69
٦٩

was it you who brought it down from the rain-cloud or We?

56:70
٧٠

If We wanted, We could make it bitter: will you not be thankful?

56:71
٧١

Consider the fire you kindle-

56:72
٧٢

is it you who make the wood for it grow or We?

56:73
٧٣

We made it a reminder, and useful to those who kindle it,

56:74
٧٤

so [Prophet] glorify the name of your Lord, the Supreme.

56:75
٧٥

I swear by the positions of the stars-

56:76
٧٦

a mighty oath, if you only knew-

56:77
٧٧

that this is truly a noble Quran,

56:78
٧٨

in a protected Record

56:79
٧٩

that only the purified can touch,

56:80
٨٠

sent down from the Lord of all being.

56:81
٨١

How can you scorn this statement?

56:82
٨٢

And how, in return for the livelihood you are given, can you deny it?

56:83
٨٣

When the soul of a dying man comes up to his throat

56:84
٨٤

while you gaze on-

56:85
٨٥

We are nearer to him than you, though you do not see Us-

56:86
٨٦

why, if you are not to be judged,

56:87
٨٧

do you not restore his soul to him, if what you say is true?

56:88
٨٨

If that dying person is one of those who will be brought near to God,

56:89
٨٩

he will have rest, ease, and a Garden of Bliss;

56:90
٩٠

if he is one of those on the Right,

56:91
٩١

[he will hear], ‘Peace be on you,’ from his companions on the Right;

56:92
٩٢

but if he is one of those who denied the truth and went astray,

56:93
٩٣

he will be welcomed with scalding water.

56:94
٩٤

He will burn in Hell.

56:95
٩٥

This is the certain truth:

56:96
٩٦

[Prophet], glorify the name of your Lord the Supreme.