Surah 51

الذاريات

Adh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds

Meccan60 ayahs
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Surah Context

Which was revealed in Makkah Affirming the News of the Resurrection The Commander of the faithful, `Ali bin Abi Talib may Allah be pleased with him, ascended the Minbar in Kufah and declared, "Any Ayah in the Book of Allah the Exalted.

Classical references: Ibn Kathir (Abridged).

Source: Ibn Kathir (Abridged) (51:1).

Last reviewed: 2026-04-10.

This is a short orientation note and does not replace full tafsir.

51:1
١

By those [winds] that scatter far and wide,

51:2
٢

and those that are heavily laden,

51:3
٣

that speed freely,

51:4
٤

that distribute [rain] as ordained!

51:5
٥

What you [people] are promised is true:

51:6
٦

the Judgement will come––

51:7
٧

by the sky with its pathways,

51:8
٨

you differ in what you say––

51:9
٩

those who turn away from it are [truly] deceived.

51:10
١٠

Perish the liars,

51:11
١١

those steeped in error and unaware!

51:12
١٢

They ask, ‘When is this Judgement Day coming?’

51:13
١٣

On a Day when they will be punished by the Fire,

51:14
١٤

‘Taste the punishment! This is what you wished to hasten.’

51:15
١٥

The righteous will be in Gardens with [flowing] springs.

51:16
١٦

They will receive their Lord’s gifts because of the good they did before:

51:17
١٧

sleeping only little at night,

51:18
١٨

praying at dawn for God’s forgiveness,

51:19
١٩

giving a rightful share of their wealth to the beggar and the deprived.

51:20
٢٠

On earth there are signs for those with sure faith––

51:21
٢١

and in yourselves too, do you not see?––

51:22
٢٢

in the sky is your sustenance and all that you are promised.

51:23
٢٣

By the Lord of the heavens and earth! All this is as real as your speaking.

51:24
٢٤

[Muhammad], have you heard the story of the honoured guests of Abraham?

51:25
٢٥

They went in to see him and said, ‘Peace.’ ‘Peace,’ he said, [adding to himself] ‘These people are strangers.’

51:26
٢٦

He turned quickly to his household, brought out a fat calf,

51:27
٢٧

and placed it before them. ‘Will you not eat?’ he said,

51:28
٢٨

beginning to be afraid of them, but they said, ‘Do not be afraid.’ They gave him good news of a son who would be gifted with knowledge.

51:29
٢٩

His wife then entered with a loud cry, struck her face, and said, ‘A barren old woman?’

51:30
٣٠

but they said, ‘It will be so. This is what your Lord said, and He is the Wise, the All Knowing.’

51:31
٣١

Abraham said, ‘What is your errand, messengers?’

51:32
٣٢

They said, ‘We are sent to a people lost in sin,

51:33
٣٣

to bring down rocks of clay,

51:34
٣٤

marked by your Lord for those who exceed all bounds.’

51:35
٣٥

We brought out such believers as were there-

51:36
٣٦

We found only one household devoted to God-

51:37
٣٧

and left the town to be a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

51:38
٣٨

There is another sign in Moses: We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.

51:39
٣٩

Pharaoh turned away with his supporters, saying, ‘This is a sorcerer, or maybe a madman,’

51:40
٤٠

so We seized him and his forces and threw them into the sea: he was to blame.

51:41
٤١

There is another sign in the Ad: We sent the life-destroying wind against them

51:42
٤٢

and it reduced everything it came up against to shreds.

51:43
٤٣

And also in the Thamud: it was said to them, ‘Make the most of your lives for a while,’

51:44
٤٤

but they rebelled against their Lord’s command, so the blast took them. They looked on helplessly:

51:45
٤٥

they could not even remain standing, let alone defend themselves.

51:46
٤٦

Before that We destroyed the people of Noah. They were a truly sinful people!

51:47
٤٧

We built the heavens with Our power and made them vast,

51:48
٤٨

We spread out the earth- how well We smoothed it out!-

51:49
٤٩

and We created pairs of all things so that you [people] might take note.

51:50
٥٠

[So, say to them, Prophet], ‘Quickly, turn to God- I am sent by Him to give you clear warning-

51:51
٥١

and do not set up any other god alongside Him. I am sent by Him to give you clear warning!’

51:52
٥٢

Every previous people to whom a messenger was sent also said, ‘A sor-cerer, or maybe a madman!’

51:53
٥٣

Did they tell one another to do this? No! They are a people who exceed all bounds,

51:54
٥٤

so ignore them [Prophet]- you are not to blame-

51:55
٥٥

and go on reminding [people], it is good for those who believe to be reminded.

51:56
٥٦

I created jinn and mankind only to worship Me:

51:57
٥٧

I want no provision from them, nor do I want them to feed Me-

51:58
٥٨

God is the Provider, the Lord of Power, the Ever Mighty.

51:59
٥٩

The evildoers, like their predecessors, will have a share of punishment- they need not ask Me to hasten it-

51:60
٦٠

and woe betide those who deny the truth on the Day they have been promised.