Surah 51

الذاريات

Adh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds

Meccan60 Ayahs
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Surah

Which was revealed in Makkah Affirming the News of the Resurrection The Commander of the faithful, `Ali bin Abi Talib may Allah be pleased with him, ascended the Minbar in Kufah and declared, "Any Ayah in the Book of Allah the Exalted.

Classical references: Ibn Kathir (Abridged).

Source: Ibn Kathir (Abridged) (51:1).

Last reviewed: 2026-04-10.

This is a short orientation note and does not replace full tafsir.

51:1
١

By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]

51:2
٢

And the [clouds] carrying a load [of water]

51:3
٣

And the ships sailing with ease

51:4
٤

And the [angels] apportioning [each] matter,

51:5
٥

Indeed, what you are promised is true.

51:6
٦

And indeed, the recompense is to occur.

51:7
٧

By the heaven containing pathways,1

51:8
٨

Indeed, you are in differing speech.1

51:9
٩

Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.

51:10
١٠

Destroyed are the misinformers1

51:11
١١

Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.

51:12
١٢

They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"

51:13
١٣

[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.

51:14
١٤

[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."

51:15
١٥

Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,

51:16
١٦

Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.

51:17
١٧

They used to sleep but little of the night,1

51:18
١٨

And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

51:19
١٩

And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.

51:20
٢٠

And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]

51:21
٢١

And in yourselves. Then will you not see?

51:22
٢٢

And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.

51:23
٢٣

Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.

51:24
٢٤

Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1 -

51:25
٢٥

When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."

51:26
٢٦

Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.

51:27
٢٧

And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"

51:28
٢٨

And he felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.

51:29
٢٩

And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"

51:30
٣٠

They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."

51:31
٣١

[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

51:32
٣٢

They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1

51:33
٣٣

To send down upon them stones of clay,

51:34
٣٤

Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."

51:35
٣٥

So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.

51:36
٣٦

And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1

51:37
٣٧

And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

51:38
٣٨

And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1

51:39
٣٩

But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."

51:40
٤٠

So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.

51:41
٤١

And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1

51:42
٤٢

It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.

51:43
٤٣

And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."

51:44
٤٤

But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

51:45
٤٥

And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.

51:46
٤٦

And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.

51:47
٤٧

And the heaven We constructed with strength,1 and indeed, We are [its] expander.

51:48
٤٨

And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.

51:49
٤٩

And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.

51:50
٥٠

So flee to Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

51:51
٥١

And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

51:52
٥٢

Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."

51:53
٥٣

Did they suggest it to them?1 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.

51:54
٥٤

So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.

51:55
٥٥

And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.

51:56
٥٦

And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

51:57
٥٧

I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.

51:58
٥٨

Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1 the firm possessor of strength.

51:59
٥٩

And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.

51:60
٦٠

And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.