Surah 26

الشعراء

Ash-Shu'ara

The Poets

Surah 26 · Meccan · 227 Ayahs

Surah Ash-Shu'ara (The Poets) is chapter 26 of the Quran. It has 227 ayahs, was revealed in Mecca, and begins in juz 19.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Surah

Which was revealed in Makkah The Qur'an and the Disbelievers turning away; They could be compelled to believe if Allah so willed At the beginning of the explanation of Surat Al-Baqarah we discussed the letters which appear at the beginning.

Classical references: Ibn Kathir (Abridged).

Source: Ibn Kathir (Abridged) (26:1).

Last reviewed: 2026-04-10.

This is a short orientation note and does not replace full tafsir.

26:1
١

Ṭā, Seen, Meem.1

26:2
٢

These are the verses of the clear Book.

26:3
٣

Perhaps, [O Muḥammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.

26:4
٤

If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.1

26:5
٥

And no mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.

26:6
٦

For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.

26:7
٧

Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?

26:8
٨

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:9
٩

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:10
١٠

And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -

26:11
١١

The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allāh?"

26:12
١٢

He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me

26:13
١٣

And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.

26:14
١٤

And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."

26:15
١٥

[Allāh] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.

26:16
١٦

Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers1 of the Lord of the worlds,

26:17
١٧

[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"

26:18
١٨

[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?

26:19
١٩

And [then] you did your deed which you did,1 and you were of the ungrateful."

26:20
٢٠

[Moses] said, "I did it, then, while I was of those astray [i.e., ignorant].

26:21
٢١

So I fled from you when I feared you. Then my Lord granted me judgement [i.e., wisdom and prophet hood] and appointed me [as one] of the messengers.

26:22
٢٢

And is this a favor of which you remind me - that you have enslaved the Children of Israel?"

26:23
٢٣

Said Pharaoh, "And what is the Lord of the worlds?"

26:24
٢٤

[Moses] said, "The Lord of the heavens and earth and that between them, if you should be convinced."

26:25
٢٥

[Pharaoh] said to those around him, "Do you not hear?"

26:26
٢٦

[Moses] said, "Your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers."

26:27
٢٧

[Pharaoh] said,1 "Indeed, your 'messenger' who has been sent to you is mad."

26:28
٢٨

[Moses] said, "Lord of the east and the west and that between them, if you were to reason."

26:29
٢٩

[Pharaoh] said, "If you take a god other than me, I will surely place you among those imprisoned."

26:30
٣٠

[Moses] said, "Even if I brought you something [i.e., proof] manifest?"

26:31
٣١

[Pharaoh] said, "Then bring it, if you should be of the truthful."

26:32
٣٢

So [Moses] threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent manifest.1

26:33
٣٣

And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white for the observers.

26:34
٣٤

[Pharaoh] said to the eminent ones around him, "Indeed, this is a learned magician.

26:35
٣٥

He wants to drive you out of your land by his magic, so what do you advise?"

26:36
٣٦

They said, "Postpone [the matter of] him and his brother and send among the cities gatherers

26:37
٣٧

Who will bring you every learned, skilled magician."

26:38
٣٨

So the magicians were assembled for the appointment of a well-known day.1

26:39
٣٩

And it was said to the people, "Will you congregate.

26:40
٤٠

That we might follow the magicians if they are the predominant?"

26:41
٤١

And when the magicians arrived, they said to Pharaoh, "Is there indeed for us a reward if we are the predominant?"

26:42
٤٢

He said, "Yes, and indeed, you will then be of those near [to me]."

26:43
٤٣

Moses said to them, "Throw whatever you will throw."

26:44
٤٤

So they threw their ropes and their staffs and said, "By the might of Pharaoh, indeed it is we who are predominant."

26:45
٤٥

Then Moses threw his staff, and at once it devoured what they falsified.

26:46
٤٦

So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allāh].

26:47
٤٧

They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,

26:48
٤٨

The Lord of Moses and Aaron."

26:49
٤٩

[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him [i.e., Moses] before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."

26:50
٥٠

They said, "No harm. Indeed, to our Lord we will return.

26:51
٥١

Indeed, we aspire that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we were the first of the believers."

26:52
٥٢

And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."

26:53
٥٣

Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers1

26:54
٥٤

[And said], "Indeed, those are but a small band,

26:55
٥٥

And indeed, they are enraging us,

26:56
٥٦

And indeed, we are a cautious society..."

26:57
٥٧

So We removed them from gardens and springs

26:58
٥٨

And treasures and honorable station1 -

26:59
٥٩

Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.

26:60
٦٠

So they pursued them at sunrise.

26:61
٦١

And when the two companies saw one another, the companions of Moses said, "Indeed, we are to be overtaken!"

26:62
٦٢

[Moses] said, "No! Indeed, with me is my Lord; He will guide me."

26:63
٦٣

Then We inspired to Moses, "Strike with your staff the sea," and it parted, and each portion was like a great towering mountain.

26:64
٦٤

And We advanced thereto the others [i.e., the pursuers].

26:65
٦٥

And We saved Moses and those with him, all together.

26:66
٦٦

Then We drowned the others.

26:67
٦٧

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:68
٦٨

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:69
٦٩

And recite to them the news of Abraham,

26:70
٧٠

When he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?"

26:71
٧١

They said, "We worship idols and remain to them devoted."

26:72
٧٢

He said, "Do they hear you when you supplicate?

26:73
٧٣

Or do they benefit you, or do they harm?"

26:74
٧٤

They said, "But we found our fathers doing thus."

26:75
٧٥

He said, "Then do you see what you have been worshipping,

26:76
٧٦

You and your ancient forefathers?

26:77
٧٧

Indeed, they are enemies to me, except the Lord of the worlds,1

26:78
٧٨

Who created me, and He [it is who] guides me.

26:79
٧٩

And it is He who feeds me and gives me drink.

26:80
٨٠

And when I am ill, it is He who cures me

26:81
٨١

And who will cause me to die and then bring me to life

26:82
٨٢

And who I aspire that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense."

26:83
٨٣

[And he said], "My Lord, grant me authority and join me with the righteous.

26:84
٨٤

And grant me a mention [i.e., reputation] of honor among later generations.

26:85
٨٥

And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure.

26:86
٨٦

And forgive my father. Indeed, he has been of those astray.

26:87
٨٧

And do not disgrace me on the Day they are [all] resurrected -

26:88
٨٨

The Day when there will not benefit [anyone] wealth or children

26:89
٨٩

But only one who comes to Allāh with a sound heart."

26:90
٩٠

And Paradise will be brought near [that Day] to the righteous.

26:91
٩١

And Hellfire will be brought forth for the deviators,

26:92
٩٢

And it will be said to them, "Where are those you used to worship

26:93
٩٣

Other than Allāh? Can they help you or help themselves?"

26:94
٩٤

So they will be overturned into it [i.e., Hellfire], they and the deviators

26:95
٩٥

And the soldiers of Iblees, all together.

26:96
٩٦

They will say while they dispute therein,

26:97
٩٧

"By Allāh, we were indeed in manifest error

26:98
٩٨

When we equated you with the Lord of the worlds.

26:99
٩٩

And no one misguided us except the criminals.

26:100
١٠٠

So now we have no intercessors

26:101
١٠١

And not a devoted friend.

26:102
١٠٢

Then if we only had a return [to the world] and could be of the believers..."1

26:103
١٠٣

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:104
١٠٤

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:105
١٠٥

The people of Noah denied the messengers1

26:106
١٠٦

When their brother Noah said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

26:107
١٠٧

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

26:108
١٠٨

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:109
١٠٩

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

26:110
١١٠

So fear Allāh and obey me."

26:111
١١١

They said, "Should we believe you while you are followed by the lowest [class of people]?"

26:112
١١٢

He said, "And what is my knowledge of what they used to do?

26:113
١١٣

Their account is only upon my Lord, if you [could] perceive.

26:114
١١٤

And I am not one to drive away the believers.

26:115
١١٥

I am only a clear warner."

26:116
١١٦

They said, "If you do not desist, O Noah, you will surely be of those who are stoned."

26:117
١١٧

He said, "My Lord, indeed my people have denied me.

26:118
١١٨

Then judge between me and them with decisive judgement and save me and those with me of the believers."

26:119
١١٩

So We saved him and those with him in the laden ship.

26:120
١٢٠

Then We drowned thereafter the remaining ones.

26:121
١٢١

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:122
١٢٢

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:123
١٢٣

ʿAad denied the messengers

26:124
١٢٤

When their brother Hūd said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

26:125
١٢٥

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

26:126
١٢٦

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:127
١٢٧

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

26:128
١٢٨

Do you construct on every elevation a sign,1 amusing yourselves,

26:129
١٢٩

And take for yourselves constructions [i.e., palaces and fortresses] that you might abide eternally?

26:130
١٣٠

And when you strike, you strike as tyrants.

26:131
١٣١

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:132
١٣٢

And fear He who provided you with that which you know,

26:133
١٣٣

Provided you with grazing livestock and children

26:134
١٣٤

And gardens and springs.

26:135
١٣٥

Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."

26:136
١٣٦

They said, "It is all the same to us whether you advise or are not of the advisors.

26:137
١٣٧

This is not but the custom of the former peoples,

26:138
١٣٨

And we are not to be punished."

26:139
١٣٩

And they denied him, so We destroyed them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:140
١٤٠

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:141
١٤١

Thamūd denied the messengers

26:142
١٤٢

When their brother Ṣāliḥ said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

26:143
١٤٣

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

26:144
١٤٤

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:145
١٤٥

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

26:146
١٤٦

Will you be left in what is here, secure [from death],

26:147
١٤٧

Within gardens and springs

26:148
١٤٨

And fields of crops and palm trees with softened fruit?

26:149
١٤٩

And you carve out of the mountains, homes, with skill.

26:150
١٥٠

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:151
١٥١

And do not obey the order of the transgressors,

26:152
١٥٢

Who cause corruption in the land and do not amend."

26:153
١٥٣

They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.

26:154
١٥٤

You are but a man like ourselves, so bring a sign, if you should be of the truthful."

26:155
١٥٥

He said, "This is a she-camel.1 For her is a [time of] drink, and for you is a [time of] drink, [each] on a known day.

26:156
١٥٦

And do not touch her with harm, lest you be seized by the punishment of a terrible day."

26:157
١٥٧

But they hamstrung her and so became regretful.

26:158
١٥٨

And the punishment seized them. Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:159
١٥٩

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:160
١٦٠

The people of Lot denied the messengers

26:161
١٦١

When their brother Lot said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

26:162
١٦٢

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

26:163
١٦٣

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:164
١٦٤

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

26:165
١٦٥

Do you approach males among the worlds1

26:166
١٦٦

And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing."

26:167
١٦٧

They said, "If you do not desist, O Lot, you will surely be of those evicted."

26:168
١٦٨

He said, "Indeed, I am, toward your deed, of those who detest [it].

26:169
١٦٩

My Lord, save me and my family from [the consequence of] what they do."

26:170
١٧٠

So We saved him and his family, all,

26:171
١٧١

Except an old woman1 among those who remained behind.

26:172
١٧٢

Then We destroyed the others.

26:173
١٧٣

And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.

26:174
١٧٤

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:175
١٧٥

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:176
١٧٦

The companions of the thicket [i.e., the people of Madyan] denied the messengers

26:177
١٧٧

When Shuʿayb said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

26:178
١٧٨

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

26:179
١٧٩

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:180
١٨٠

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

26:181
١٨١

Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.

26:182
١٨٢

And weigh with an even [i.e., honest] balance.

26:183
١٨٣

And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.

26:184
١٨٤

And fear He who created you and the former creation."1

26:185
١٨٥

They said, "You are only of those affected by magic.

26:186
١٨٦

You are but a man like ourselves, and indeed, we think you are among the liars.

26:187
١٨٧

So cause to fall upon us fragments of the sky, if you should be of the truthful."

26:188
١٨٨

He said, "My Lord is most knowing of what you do."

26:189
١٨٩

And they denied him, so the punishment of the day of the black cloud seized them. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day.

26:190
١٩٠

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:191
١٩١

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:192
١٩٢

And indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.

26:193
١٩٣

The Trustworthy Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down

26:194
١٩٤

Upon your heart, [O Muḥammad] - that you may be of the warners -

26:195
١٩٥

In a clear Arabic language.

26:196
١٩٦

And indeed, it is [mentioned] in the scriptures of former peoples.

26:197
١٩٧

And has it not been a sign to them that it is recognized by the scholars of the Children of Israel?

26:198
١٩٨

And even if We had revealed it to one among the foreigners1

26:199
١٩٩

And he had recited it to them [perfectly],1 they would [still] not have been believers in it.

26:200
٢٠٠

Thus have We inserted it [i.e., disbelief] into the hearts of the criminals.

26:201
٢٠١

They will not believe in it until they see the painful punishment.

26:202
٢٠٢

And it will come to them suddenly while they perceive [it] not.

26:203
٢٠٣

And they will say, "May we be reprieved?"

26:204
٢٠٤

So for Our punishment are they impatient?

26:205
٢٠٥

Then have you considered if We gave them enjoyment for years

26:206
٢٠٦

And then there came to them that which they were promised?

26:207
٢٠٧

They would not be availed by the enjoyment with which they were provided.

26:208
٢٠٨

And We did not destroy any city except that it had warners

26:209
٢٠٩

As a reminder; and never have We been unjust.

26:210
٢١٠

And the devils have not brought it [i.e., the revelation] down.1

26:211
٢١١

It is not allowable for them, nor would they be able.

26:212
٢١٢

Indeed they, from [its] hearing, are removed.1

26:213
٢١٣

So do not invoke1 with Allāh another deity and [thus] be among the punished.

26:214
٢١٤

And warn, [O Muḥammad], your closest kindred.

26:215
٢١٥

And lower your wing [i.e., show kindness] to those who follow you of the believers.

26:216
٢١٦

And if they disobey you, then say, "Indeed, I am disassociated from what you are doing."

26:217
٢١٧

And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,

26:218
٢١٨

Who sees you when you arise1

26:219
٢١٩

And your movement among those who prostrate.1

26:220
٢٢٠

Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

26:221
٢٢١

Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?

26:222
٢٢٢

They descend upon every sinful liar.

26:223
٢٢٣

They pass on what is heard,1 and most of them are liars.

26:224
٢٢٤

And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them;

26:225
٢٢٥

Do you not see that in every valley they roam1

26:226
٢٢٦

And that they say what they do not do? -

26:227
٢٢٧

Except those [poets] who believe and do righteous deeds and remember Allāh often and defend [the Muslims]1 after they were wronged. And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.