Surah 19

مريم

Maryam

Mary

Meccan98 ayahs
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Surah Context

Which was revealed in Makkah Muhammad bin Ishaq recorded a Hadith of Umm Salamah in his Sirah, and Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded from Ibn Mas`ud, the story of the Hijrah (migration) to Ethiopia from Makkah.

Classical references: Ibn Kathir (Abridged).

Source: Ibn Kathir (Abridged) (19:1).

Last reviewed: 2026-04-10.

This is a short orientation note and does not replace full tafsir.

19:1
١

Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sad

19:2
٢

This is an account of your Lord’s grace towards His servant, Zachariah,

19:3
٣

when he called to his Lord secretly, saying,

19:4
٤

‘Lord, my bones have weakened and my hair is ashen grey, but never, Lord, have I ever prayed to You in vain:

19:5
٥

I fear [what] my kinsmen [will do] when I am gone, for my wife is barren, so grant me a successor––a gift from You––

19:6
٦

to be my heir and the heir of the family of Jacob. Lord, make him well pleasing [to You].’

19:7
٧

‘Zachariah, We bring you good news of a son whose name will be John––We have chosen this name for no one before him.’

19:8
٨

He said, ‘Lord, how can I have a son when my wife is barren, and I am old and frail?’

19:9
٩

He said, ‘This is what your Lord has said: “It is easy for Me: I created you, though you were nothing before.” ’

19:10
١٠

He said, ‘Give me a sign, Lord.’ He said, ‘Your sign is that you will not [be able to] speak to anyone for three full [days and] nights.’

19:11
١١

He went out of the sanctuary to his people and signalled to them to praise God morning and evening.

19:12
١٢

[We said], ‘John, hold on to the Scripture firmly.’ While he was still a boy, We granted him wisdom,

19:13
١٣

tenderness from Us, and purity. He was devout,

19:14
١٤

kind to his parents, not domineering or rebellious.

19:15
١٥

Peace was on him the day he was born, the day he died, and it will be on him the day he is raised to life again.

19:16
١٦

Mention in the Quran the story of Mary. She withdrew from her family to a place to the east

19:17
١٧

and secluded herself away; We sent Our Spirit to appear before her in the form of a perfected man.

19:18
١٨

She said, ‘I seek the Lord of Mercy’s protection against you: if you have any fear of Him [do not approach]!’

19:19
١٩

but he said, ‘I am but a Mes-senger from your Lord, [come] to announce to you the gift of a pure son.’

19:20
٢٠

She said, ‘How can I have a son when no man has touched me? I have not been unchaste,’

19:21
٢١

and he said, ‘This is what your Lord said: “It is easy for Me- We shall make him a sign to all people, a blessing from Us.”’

19:22
٢٢

And so it was ordained: she conceived him. She withdrew to a distant place

19:23
٢٣

and, when the pains of childbirth drove her to [cling to] the trunk of a palm tree, she exclaimed, ‘I wish I had been dead and forgotten long before all this!’

19:24
٢٤

but a voice cried to her from below, ‘Do not worry: your Lord has provided a stream at your feet

19:25
٢٥

and, if you shake the trunk of the palm tree towards you, it will deliver fresh ripe dates for you,

19:26
٢٦

so eat, drink, be glad, and say to anyone you may see: “I have vowed to the Lord of Mercy to abstain from conversation, and I will not talk to anyone today.”’

19:27
٢٧

She went back to her people carrying the child, and they said, ‘Mary! You have done something terrible!

19:28
٢٨

Sister of Aaron! Your father was not an evil man; your mother was not unchaste!’

19:29
٢٩

She pointed at him. They said, ‘How can we converse with an infant?’

19:30
٣٠

[But] he said: ‘I am a servant of God. He has granted me the Scripture; made me a prophet;

19:31
٣١

made me blessed wherever I may be. He commanded me to pray, to give alms as long as I live,

19:32
٣٢

to cherish my mother. He did not make me domineering or graceless.

19:33
٣٣

Peace was on me the day I was born, and will be on me the day I die and the day I am raised to life again.’

19:34
٣٤

Such was Jesus, son of Mary. [This is] a statement of the Truth about which they are in doubt:

19:35
٣٥

it would not befit God to have a child. He is far above that: when He decrees something, He says only, ‘Be,’ and it is.

19:36
٣٦

‘God is my Lord and your Lord, so serve Him: that is a straight path.’

19:37
٣٧

But factions have differed among themselves. What suffering will come to those who obscure the truth when a dreadful Day arrives!

19:38
٣٨

How sharp of hearing, how sharp of sight they will be when they come to Us, although now they are clearly off course! Warn them [Muhammad] of the Day of Remorse when the matter will be decided,

19:39
٣٩

for they are heedless and do not believe.

19:40
٤٠

It is We who will inherit the earth and all who are on it: they will all be returned to Us.

19:41
٤١

Mention too, in the Quran, the story of Abraham. He was a man of truth, a prophet.

19:42
٤٢

He said to his father, ‘Father, why do you worship something that can neither hear nor see nor benefit you in any way?

19:43
٤٣

Father, knowledge that has not reached you has come to me, so follow me: I will guide you to an even path.

19:44
٤٤

Father, do not worship Satan- Satan has rebelled against the Lord of Mercy.

19:45
٤٥

Father, I fear that a punishment from the Lord of Mercy may afflict you and that you may become Satan’s companion [in Hell].’

19:46
٤٦

His father answered, ‘Abraham, do you reject my gods? I will stone you if you do not stop this. Keep out of my way!’

19:47
٤٧

Abraham said, ‘Peace be with you: I will beg my Lord to forgive you- He is always gracious to me-

19:48
٤٨

but for now I will leave you, and the idols you all pray to, and I will pray to my Lord and trust that my prayer will not be in vain.’

19:49
٤٩

When he left his people and those they served beside God, We granted him Isaac and Jacob and made them both prophets:

19:50
٥٠

We granted Our grace to all of them, and gave them a noble reputation.

19:51
٥١

Mention too, in the Quran, the story of Moses. He was specially chosen, a messenger and a prophet:

19:52
٥٢

We called to him from the right-hand side of the mountain and brought him close to Us in secret communion;

19:53
٥٣

out of Our grace We granted him his brother Aaron as a prophet.

19:54
٥٤

Mention too, in the Quran, the story of Ishmael. He was true to his promise, a messenger and a prophet.

19:55
٥٥

He commanded his household to pray and give alms, and his Lord was well pleased with him.

19:56
٥٦

Mention too, in the Quran, the story of Idris. He was a man of truth, a prophet.

19:57
٥٧

We raised him to a high position.

19:58
٥٨

These were the prophets God blessed- from the seed of Adam, of those We carried in the Ark with Noah, from the seed of Abraham and Israel- and those We guided and chose. When the revelations of the Lord of Mercy were recited to them, they fell to their knees and wept,

19:59
٥٩

but there came after them generations who neglected prayer and were driven by their own desires. These will come face to face with their evil,

19:60
٦٠

but those who repent, who believe, who do righteous deeds, will enter Paradise. They will not be wronged in the least:

19:61
٦١

they will enter the Gardens of Lasting Bliss, promised by the Lord of Mercy to His servants- it is not yet seen but truly His promise will be fulfilled.

19:62
٦٢

There they will hear only peaceful talk, nothing bad; there they will be given provision morning and evening.

19:63
٦٣

That is the Garden We shall give as their own to those of Our servants who were devout.

19:64
٦٤

[Gabriel said],‘We only descend [with revelation] at your Lord’s command––everything before us, everything behind us, everything in between, all belongs to Him––your Lord is never forgetful.

19:65
٦٥

He is Lord of the heavens and earth and everything in between so worship Him: be steadfast in worshipping Him. Do you know of anyone equal to Him?’

19:66
٦٦

Man says, ‘What? Once I am dead, will I be brought back to life?’

19:67
٦٧

but does man not remember that We created him when he was nothing before?

19:68
٦٨

By your Lord [Prophet] We shall gather them and the devils together and set them on their knees around Hell;

19:69
٦٩

We shall seize out of each group those who were most disobedient towards the Lord of Mercy-

19:70
٧٠

We know best who most deserves to burn in Hell-

19:71
٧١

but every single one of you will approach it, a decree from your Lord which must be fulfilled.

19:72
٧٢

We shall save the devout and leave the evildoers there on their knees.

19:73
٧٣

When Our revelations are recited to them in all their clarity, [all that] the disbelievers say to the believers [is], ‘Which side is better situated? Which side has the better following?’

19:74
٧٤

We have destroyed many a generation before them who surpassed them in riches and outward glitter!

19:75
٧٥

Say [Prophet], ‘The Lord of Mercy lengthens [the lives] of the misguided, until, when they are confronted with what they have been warned about- either the punishment [in this life] or the Hour [of Judgement]- they realize who is worse situated and who has the weakest forces.’

19:76
٧٦

But God gives more guidance to those who are guided, and good deeds of lasting merit are best and most rewarding in your Lord’s sight.

19:77
٧٧

Have you considered the man who rejects Our revelation, who says, ‘I will certainly be given wealth and children’?

19:78
٧٨

Has he penetrated the unknown or received a pledge to that effect from the Lord of Mercy?

19:79
٧٩

No! We shall certainly record what he says and prolong his punishment:

19:80
٨٠

We shall inherit from him all that he speaks of and he will come to Us all alone.

19:81
٨١

They have taken other gods beside God to give them strength,

19:82
٨٢

but these gods will reject their worship and will even turn against them.

19:83
٨٣

Have you [Prophet] not seen how We send devils to incite the disbelievers to sin?

19:84
٨٤

There is no need for you to be impatient concerning them: We are counting down their [allotted] time.

19:85
٨٥

On the Day We gather the righteous as an honoured company before the Lord of Mercy

19:86
٨٦

and drive the sinful like a thirsty herd into Hell,

19:87
٨٧

no one will have power to intercede except for those who have permission from the Lord of Mercy.

19:88
٨٨

The disbelievers say, ‘The Lord of Mercy has offspring.’

19:89
٨٩

How terrible is this thing you assert:

19:90
٩٠

it almost causes the heavens to be torn apart, the earth to split asunder, the mountains to crumble to pieces,

19:91
٩١

that they attribute offspring to the Lord of Mercy.

19:92
٩٢

It does not befit the Lord of Mercy [to have offspring]:

19:93
٩٣

there is no one in the heavens or earth who will not come to the Lord of Mercy as a servant-

19:94
٩٤

He has counted them all: He has numbered them exactly-

19:95
٩٥

and they will each return to Him on the Day of Resurrection all alone.

19:96
٩٦

But the Lord of Mercy will give love to those who believe and do righteous deeds:

19:97
٩٧

We have made it easy, in your own language [Prophet], so that you may bring glad news to the righteous and warnings to a stubborn people.

19:98
٩٨

How many generations We have destroyed before them! Do you perceive a single one of them now, or hear as much as a whisper?